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History of Corrida de Toros

The roots of tauromachy trace back to ancient Mediterranean civilizations where the bull symbolized strength and divine energy. On the Iberian Peninsula, ritualistic encounters merged with Roman amphitheater spectacles. By the Middle Ages, bullfighting evolved into a noble pastime performed on horseback.

The modern form of corrida—performed on foot—emerged in the 18th century in Andalusia, led by figures like Francisco Romero from Ronda. Romero introduced the muleta (the red cape) and established the classic three-act structure (Tercios) that transformed corrida into an intricate art form deeply intertwined with Spanish architecture, literature, and art.